Tips for Navigating the New World of Travel

If you haven’t flown recently, you may not realize that the world of travel isn’t what it used to be. Stricter security rules, increased fees, scaled-back services–it’s all part of heightened airport security and airline frugality.

Airlines have increased fees for luggage (one checked bag on certain airlines may cost you $30); imposed heavy restrictions on nonrefundable tickets; eliminated senior discounts; increased fares for children flying without an adult; and, on most domestic flights, eliminated hot meals.

Here are some pointers to help you through the maze:

Use rapid check-in technology
Some airlines have nationwide kiosks that allow passengers to check-in with their credit card.

Print your own boarding pass
You can save time by printing your own boarding pass from your computer before you leave home or when you get to the airport. Visit your airline’s website for more information.

Use your credit card
If you dispute a fee or fare charged by the airline, you have consumer protection when you use your credit card. You do not have the same protection with debit cards. Avoid buying your airline ticket with cash or check.

Confirm your reservation
Confirm your flight a few days before departure, and at the same time give the airline more than one contact telephone number. Confirm your flight again a few hours before its scheduled departure.

Understand what “nonrefundable” means
Typically, you’ll have to pay a change fee, which varies by airline and can cost $100 or more, if you don’t use your reservation exactly as ticketed–even if you change the departure time, but not the date. Plus, on most major airlines, you’ll now pay a fee to fly standby. And if you miss your flight because of unforeseen circumstances, you’ll have to buy a brand-new ticket. Avoid surprises by asking questions about your ticket’s restrictions when you book the flight.

Wear, don’t carry, your ID
Today, due to heightened security measures, you’ll usually have to show these documents at least twice, sometimes more.

Leave excess jewelry at home
It’s a good idea not to wear a lot of jewelry and draw attention to yourself when you travel. It’s also a strategy for avoiding delays at security checkpoints. Metal in shoes and belts also can trigger security scanners.

Downsize your travel gear
You may be able to avoid checked bag fees by packing light.

Plan ahead, don’t expect free food or drinks
The peanuts and soda that used to be complimentary may come with a price tag, so plan ahead for snacks and refreshments.